Настройка tomcat

[Rosar]

На удалённом виртуальном сервере пытаюсь поставить томакат. Действую по этой интрукции - https://www.8host.com/blog/ustanovka-apache-tomcat-8-v-ubuntu-16-04/ за исключением того, что пытаюсь поставить версию 9.0.0 на моменте тестового запуска (конец пятого пункта указанной выше инструкции) имею следующее:

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Код: (bash) [Выделить]

user1@ucvmk:/tmp$ sudo systemctl start tomcat
Job for tomcat.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status tomcat.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
user1@ucvmk:/tmp$ systemctl status tomcat.service
● tomcat.service - Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2017-05-26 22:42:22 MSK; 3s ago
  Process: 22913 ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)

May 26 22:42:22 ucvmk systemd[1]: Starting Apache Tomcat Web Application Container...
May 26 22:42:22 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203
May 26 22:42:22 ucvmk systemd[1]: Failed to start Apache Tomcat Web Application Container.
May 26 22:42:22 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Unit entered failed state.
May 26 22:42:22 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.


третий час гуглю проблему, как-то не особо помогает, может знающие люди подскажут хоть в какую сторону копать

[fisher74]

Код: [Выделить]

sudo journalctl -xe?

[Rosar]

sudo journalctl -xe

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Код: [Выделить]

May 27 10:41:32 ucvmk sshd[28935]: Failed password for invalid user user from 91.197.232.104 port 42344 ssh2
May 27 10:41:33 ucvmk sshd[28935]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): check pass; user unknown
May 27 10:41:34 ucvmk sshd[28935]: Failed password for invalid user user from 91.197.232.104 port 42344 ssh2
May 27 10:41:35 ucvmk sshd[28935]: Connection closed by 91.197.232.104 port 42344 [preauth]
May 27 10:41:35 ucvmk sshd[28935]: PAM 2 more authentication failures; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=91.197.232.104
May 27 10:41:35 ucvmk sshd[28937]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=91.197.232.104  user=user1
May 27 10:41:37 ucvmk sshd[28937]: Failed password for user1 from 91.197.232.104 port 45460 ssh2
May 27 10:41:37 ucvmk sshd[28937]: Connection closed by 91.197.232.104 port 45460 [preauth]
May 27 10:41:38 ucvmk sshd[28940]: Connection closed by 91.197.232.104 port 51670 [preauth]
May 27 10:45:01 ucvmk CRON[28945]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
May 27 10:45:01 ucvmk CRON[28946]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
May 27 10:45:01 ucvmk CRON[28945]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
May 27 10:45:18 ucvmk sshd[28948]: Received disconnect from 212.237.32.113 port 49074:11: Bye Bye [preauth]
May 27 10:45:18 ucvmk sshd[28948]: Disconnected from 212.237.32.113 port 49074 [preauth]
May 27 10:45:56 ucvmk sshd[28951]: Connection closed by 179.132.137.96 port 30688 [preauth]
May 27 10:48:04 ucvmk sshd[28956]: Accepted password for user1 from 10.17.3.166 port 47532 ssh2
May 27 10:48:04 ucvmk sshd[28956]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user user1 by (uid=0)
May 27 10:48:04 ucvmk systemd-logind[1000]: New session 184 of user user1.
-- Subject: A new session 184 has been created for user user1
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- Documentation: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat
--
-- A new session with the ID 184 has been created for the user user1.
--
-- The leading process of the session is 28956.
May 27 10:48:04 ucvmk systemd[1]: Started Session 184 of user user1.
-- Subject: Unit session-184.scope has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit session-184.scope has finished starting up.
--
-- The start-up result is done.
May 27 10:48:18 ucvmk sudo[29024]:    user1 : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/user1 ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/journalctl -xe
May 27 10:48:18 ucvmk sudo[29024]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by user1(uid=0)

Пользователь добавил сообщение 27 Мая 2017, 12:03:52:понял, что проблема в пользователе и его пароле, но не совсем понял в каком пользователе, убунты или томката, и где при старте томката это указывать

[AnrDaemon]

Вообще-то это тебе кто-то на ssh залезть пытается.
К томкэту никакого отношения этот лог не имеет.

[Rosar]

Вообще-то это тебе кто-то на ssh залезть пытается.

я не думаю, что к этому серваку кто-то кроме меня ещё может подключаться, но всё же, чем это мешает томкэту запуститься?

[AnrDaemon]

Прочтите моё предыдущее сообщение до конца.

[Rosar]

AnrDaemon, прочитал до конца, понял, что это не имеет отношения к томкэту, но это все что он выдает, когда я пытаюсь его запустить, логично предположить, что ему это не нравится, но чем не понятно
Пользователь добавил сообщение 29 Мая 2017, 14:34:12:частично проблема оказалась в JAVA_HOME
дальше имеется что-то вроде этого

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Код: [Выделить]

user1@ucvmk:~$ sudo systemctl start tomcat
Failed to start tomcat.service: Unit tomcat.service is not loaded properly: Invalid argument.
See system logs and 'systemctl status tomcat.service' for details.
user1@ucvmk:~$
user1@ucvmk:~$ sudo systemctl status tomcat
● tomcat.service - Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
   Loaded: error (Reason: Invalid argument)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2017-05-27 13:47:36 MSK; 2 days ago

May 29 14:00:58 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Service has more than one ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.
May 29 14:00:59 ucvmk systemd[1]: [/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service:18] Unknown lvalue 'Description' in section 'Install'
May 29 14:00:59 ucvmk systemd[1]: [/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service:19] Unknown lvalue 'After' in section 'Install'
May 29 14:00:59 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Service has more than one ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.
May 29 14:01:06 ucvmk systemd[1]: [/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service:18] Unknown lvalue 'Description' in section 'Install'
May 29 14:01:06 ucvmk systemd[1]: [/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service:19] Unknown lvalue 'After' in section 'Install'
May 29 14:01:06 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Service has more than one ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.
May 29 14:22:26 ucvmk systemd[1]: [/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service:18] Unknown lvalue 'Description' in section 'Install'
May 29 14:22:26 ucvmk systemd[1]: [/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service:19] Unknown lvalue 'After' in section 'Install'
May 29 14:22:26 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Service has more than one ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.

т.е., как я понял, он находит несколько команд запуска томкэта и не знает кого их них запустить, а кого нет, теперь вопрос в том где они могут быть или где прописано их возможное расположение

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[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'
ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'
ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Пользователь добавил сообщение 29 Мая 2017, 14:40:36:заметил, что повторилось содержание  /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service
удалил лишнее
имею теперь

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user1@ucvmk:~$ sudo systemctl start tomcat
Job for tomcat.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status tomcat.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
user1@ucvmk:~$ sudo systemctl status tomcat
● tomcat.service - Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2017-05-29 14:37:42 MSK; 8s ago
  Process: 56413 ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)

May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: Starting Apache Tomcat Web Application Container...
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: Failed to start Apache Tomcat Web Application Container.
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Unit entered failed state.
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
user1@ucvmk:~$ journalctl -xe
May 29 14:22:34 ucvmk sudo[56360]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by user1(uid=0)
May 29 14:22:34 ucvmk sudo[56360]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
May 29 14:25:01 ucvmk CRON[56365]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
May 29 14:25:01 ucvmk CRON[56366]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
May 29 14:25:01 ucvmk CRON[56365]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
May 29 14:35:01 ucvmk CRON[56379]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
May 29 14:35:01 ucvmk CRON[56380]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
May 29 14:35:01 ucvmk CRON[56379]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
May 29 14:36:45 ucvmk sudo[56388]:    user1 : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/user1 ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service
May 29 14:36:45 ucvmk sudo[56388]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by user1(uid=0)
May 29 14:37:26 ucvmk sudo[56388]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
May 29 14:37:30 ucvmk sudo[56391]:    user1 : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/user1 ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl daemon-reload
May 29 14:37:30 ucvmk sudo[56391]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by user1(uid=0)
May 29 14:37:30 ucvmk systemd[1]: Reloading.
May 29 14:37:30 ucvmk systemd[1]: snapd.refresh.timer: Adding 2h 51min 35.791045s random time.
May 29 14:37:30 ucvmk systemd[1]: apt-daily.timer: Adding 5h 23min 12.114139s random time.
May 29 14:37:31 ucvmk sudo[56391]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
May 29 14:37:31 ucvmk systemd[1]: Started ACPI event daemon.
-- Subject: Unit acpid.service has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit acpid.service has finished starting up.
--
-- The start-up result is done.
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk sudo[56410]:    user1 : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/user1 ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl start tomcat
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk sudo[56410]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by user1(uid=0)
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: Starting Apache Tomcat Web Application Container...
-- Subject: Unit tomcat.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit tomcat.service has begun starting up.
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[56413]: tomcat.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh: Permission denied
-- Subject: Process /opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh could not be executed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- The process /opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh could not be executed and failed.
--
-- The error number returned by this process is 13.
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: Failed to start Apache Tomcat Web Application Container.
-- Subject: Unit tomcat.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit tomcat.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Unit entered failed state.
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
May 29 14:37:42 ucvmk sudo[56410]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
May 29 14:37:50 ucvmk sudo[56417]:    user1 : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/user1 ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl status tomcat
May 29 14:37:50 ucvmk sudo[56417]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by user1(uid=0)
May 29 14:37:50 ucvmk sudo[56417]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root