Проблема Apache и WordPress

[manazius]

Всем привет! У меня возникла парочка проблем с Appache2, а именно:
1.Мой сайт доступен с http://xmppserv.ru/, но не доступен с http://www.xmppserv.ru/. Почему? В каком месте конфига Apache это правится?
2.Перевел я свой сайт на WordPress: выбрал тип "Название записи" в "Постоянных ссылках". Указал постоянную ссылку (например, http://xmppserv.ru/vk4xmpp/), опубликовал запись, перешел по этой странице и у меня выдало ошибку 404. Почему?
Конфиг апача можно скачать тут
Спасибо!

[Сперанский]

Конфиг апача под спойлер, мне, как и наверное большинству, лень качать, распаковывать, открывать

[manazius]

Ок.

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# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2-common/README.Debian.gz about
# Debian specific hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.

# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
#   /etc/apache2/
#   |-- apache2.conf
#   |   `--  ports.conf
#   |-- mods-enabled
#   |   |-- *.load
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   |-- conf.d
#   |   `-- *
#    `-- sites-enabled
#       `-- *
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
#   together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
#   web server.
#
#   In order to avoid conflicts with backup files, the Include directive is
#   adapted to ignore files that:
#   - do not begin with a letter or number
#   - contain a character that is neither letter nor number nor _-:.
#   - contain .dpkg
#
#   Yet we strongly suggest that all configuration files either end with a
#   .conf or .load suffix in the file name. The next Debian release will
#   ignore files not ending with .conf (or .load for mods-enabled).
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
#   supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections, and which
#   of these ports are used for name based virtual hosts.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/ and sites-enabled/ directories
#   contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules or virtual
#   host configurations, respectively.
#
#   They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
#   respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
#   helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite. See
#   their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * Configuration files in the conf.d directory are either provided by other
#   packages or may be added by the local administrator. Local additions
#   should start with local- or end with .local.conf to avoid name clashes. All
#   files in conf.d are considered (excluding the exceptions noted above) by
#   the Apache 2 web server.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
#   the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
#   /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
#   work with the default configuration.


# Global configuration
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
LockFile ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/accept.lock

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5

##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##

# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
StartServers       1
MinSpareServers    1
MaxSpareServers    5
MaxClients        10
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadLimit: ThreadsPerChild can be changed to this maximum value during a
#              graceful restart. ThreadLimit can only be changed by stopping
#              and starting Apache.
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers       1
MinSpareThreads    1
MaxSpareThreads    4
    ThreadLimit          64
    ThreadsPerChild      25
MaxClients        10
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# event MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
StartServers       1
MinSpareThreads    1
MaxSpareThreads    4
    ThreadLimit          64
    ThreadsPerChild      25
MaxClients        10
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#

AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy all
</Files>

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
# It is also possible to omit any default MIME type and let the
# client's browser guess an appropriate action instead. Typically the
# browser will decide based on the file's extension then. In cases
# where no good assumption can be made, letting the default MIME type
# unset is suggested  instead of forcing the browser to accept
# incorrect  metadata.
#
DefaultType None


#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
Include mods-enabled/*.load
Include mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on and which to use for name based vhosts
Include ports.conf

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see the comments above for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
Include conf.d/

# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include sites-enabled/
#Include vhosts/
# Listen 80
NameVirtualHost 188.120.250.109:80
NameVirtualHost 188.120.250.109:443
Listen 443

[Сперанский]

А тут что?
/etc/apache2/sites-available

[manazius]

2 файла:

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<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

   DocumentRoot /var/www
   <Directory />
      Options FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
   </Directory>
   <Directory /var/www/>
      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
      AllowOverride None
      Order allow,deny
      allow from all
   </Directory>

   ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
   <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
      AllowOverride None
      Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
   </Directory>

   ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

   # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
   # alert, emerg.
   LogLevel warn

   CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

(Нажмите, чтобы показать/скрыть)

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
   ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

   DocumentRoot /var/www
   <Directory />
      Options FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
   </Directory>
   <Directory /var/www/>
      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
      AllowOverride None
      Order allow,deny
      allow from all
   </Directory>

   ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
   <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
      AllowOverride None
      Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
   </Directory>

   ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

   # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
   # alert, emerg.
   LogLevel warn

   CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ssl_access.log combined

   Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
   <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
      Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
      Order deny,allow
      Deny from all
      Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
   </Directory>

   #   SSL Engine Switch:
   #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
   SSLEngine on

   #   A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
   #   the ssl-cert package. See
   #   /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/README.Debian.gz for more info.
   #   If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
   #   SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
   SSLCertificateFile    /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

   #   Server Certificate Chain:
   #   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
   #   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
   #   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
   #   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
   #   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
   #   certificate for convinience.
   #SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt

   #   Certificate Authority (CA):
   #   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
   #   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
   #   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
   #   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
   #         to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
   #         Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
   #SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
   #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt

   #   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
   #   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
   #   authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
   #   of them (file must be PEM encoded)
   #   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
   #         to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
   #         Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
   #SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
   #SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl

   #   Client Authentication (Type):
   #   Client certificate verification type and depth.  Types are
   #   none, optional, require and optional_no_ca.  Depth is a
   #   number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
   #   issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
   #SSLVerifyClient require
   #SSLVerifyDepth  10

   #   Access Control:
   #   With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
   #   on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
   #   variable checks and other lookup directives.  The syntax is a
   #   mixture between C and Perl.  See the mod_ssl documentation
   #   for more details.
   #<Location />
   #SSLRequire (    %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
   #            and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
   #            and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
   #            and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
   #            and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20       ) \
   #           or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
   #</Location>

   #   SSL Engine Options:
   #   Set various options for the SSL engine.
   #   o FakeBasicAuth:
   #     Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation.  This means that
   #     the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control.  The
   #     user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
   #     Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
   #     file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
   #   o ExportCertData:
   #     This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
   #     SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
   #     server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
   #     authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
   #     into CGI scripts.
   #   o StdEnvVars:
   #     This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
   #     Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
   #     because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
   #     useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
   #     exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
   #   o StrictRequire:
   #     This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
   #     under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
   #     and no other module can change it.
   #   o OptRenegotiate:
   #     This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
   #     directives are used in per-directory context.
   #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
   <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
      SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
   </FilesMatch>
   <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
      SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
   </Directory>

   #   SSL Protocol Adjustments:
   #   The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
   #   approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
   #   the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
   #   approach you can use one of the following variables:
   #   o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
   #     This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
   #     SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received.  This violates
   #     the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
   #     this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
   #     mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
   #   o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
   #     This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
   #     SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
   #     alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
   #     practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
   #     this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
   #     works correctly.
   #   Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
   #   keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
   #   keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
   #   Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
   #   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
   #   "force-response-1.0" for this.
   BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
      nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
      downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
   # MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive
   BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown

</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

Пользователь решил продолжить мысль 14 Апреля 2014, 22:20:40:Первую проблему починил. Осталась вторая.
Пользователь решил продолжить мысль 14 Апреля 2014, 23:15:25:Починил обе проблемы. Решение второй