Прошу помочь в следующем вопросе.
В компьютере установлено устройство захвата видео: KWORLD PCI Analog TV Card II Lite.
Цель: оцифровка видео с подключенного VHS магнитофона.
Собственно, осталось разобраться, как этим пользоваться в Ubuntu.
Гугление принесло довольно небольшое количество полезной информации. Либо я её попросту не понял.
Некоторая информация:
$ lspci -vnn
05:00.0 Multimedia controller [0480]: Philips Semiconductors SAA7134/SAA7135HL Video Broadcast Decoder [1131:7134] (rev 01)
Subsystem: KWorld Computer Co. Ltd. Device [17de:714c]
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 19
Memory at f7200000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: saa7134
$ dmesg | grep -i saa713
[ 7.822444] saa7130/34: v4l2 driver version 0, 2, 17 loaded
[ 7.822587] saa7134[0]: found at 0000:05:00.0, rev: 1, irq: 19, latency: 32, mmio: 0xf7200000
[ 7.822592] saa7134: <rant>
[ 7.822592] saa7134: Congratulations! Your TV card vendor saved a few
[ 7.822592] saa7134: cents for a eeprom, thus your pci board has no
[ 7.822592] saa7134: subsystem ID and I can't identify it automatically
[ 7.822592] saa7134: </rant>
[ 7.822592] saa7134: I feel better now. Ok, here are the good news:
[ 7.822592] saa7134: You can use the card=<nr> insmod option to specify
[ 7.822592] saa7134: which board do you have. The list:
[ 7.822594] saa7134: card=0 -> UNKNOWN/GENERIC
[ 7.822596] saa7134: card=1 -> Proteus Pro [philips reference design] 1131:2001 1131:2001
[ 7.822597] saa7134: card=2 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 5168:0138 4e42:0138
[ 7.822599] saa7134: card=3 -> LifeView/Typhoon FlyVIDEO2000 5168:0138 4e42:0138
[ 7.822600] saa7134: card=4 -> EMPRESS 1131:6752
[ 7.822601] saa7134: card=5 -> SKNet Monster TV 1131:4e85
[ 7.822602] saa7134: card=6 -> Tevion MD 9717
[ 7.822603] saa7134: card=7 -> KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tune 1131:fe01 1894:fe01
[ 7.822604] saa7134: card=8 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 TV 153b:1142
[ 7.822605] saa7134: card=9 -> Medion 5044
[ 7.822606] saa7134: card=10 -> Kworld/KuroutoShikou SAA7130-TVPCI
[ 7.822607] saa7134: card=11 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV 153b:1143
[ 7.822608] saa7134: card=12 -> Medion 7134 16be:0003 16be:5000
[ 7.822609] saa7134: card=13 -> Typhoon TV+Radio 90031
[ 7.822610] saa7134: card=14 -> ELSA EX-VISION 300TV 1048:226b
[ 7.822611] saa7134: card=15 -> ELSA EX-VISION 500TV 1048:226a
[ 7.822612] saa7134: card=16 -> ASUS TV-FM 7134 1043:4842 1043:4830 1043:4840
[ 7.822614] saa7134: card=17 -> AOPEN VA1000 POWER 1131:7133
[ 7.822615] saa7134: card=18 -> BMK MPEX No Tuner
[ 7.822615] saa7134: card=19 -> Compro VideoMate TV 185b:c100
[ 7.822617] saa7134: card=20 -> Matrox CronosPlus 102b:48d0
[ 7.822618] saa7134: card=21 -> 10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD 1131:2001
[ 7.822619] saa7134: card=22 -> AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819 1461:a70b
[ 7.822620] saa7134: card=23 -> BMK MPEX Tuner
[ 7.822620] saa7134: card=24 -> KNC One TV-Station DVR 1894:a006
[ 7.822621] saa7134: card=25 -> ASUS TV-FM 7133 1043:4843
[ 7.822622] saa7134: card=26 -> Pinnacle PCTV Stereo (saa7134) 11bd:002b
[ 7.822624] saa7134: card=27 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV002
[ 7.822624] saa7134: card=28 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV001
[ 7.822625] saa7134: card=29 -> Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV 1461:050c
[ 7.822626] saa7134: card=30 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card( 1019:4cb4
[ 7.822627] saa7134: card=31 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card 1019:4cb5
[ 7.822628] saa7134: card=32 -> AVACS SmartTV
[ 7.822629] saa7134: card=33 -> AVerMedia DVD EZMaker 1461:10ff
[ 7.822630] saa7134: card=34 -> Noval Prime TV 7133
[ 7.822631] saa7134: card=35 -> AverMedia AverTV Studio 305 1461:2115
[ 7.822632] saa7134: card=36 -> UPMOST PURPLE TV 12ab:0800
[ 7.822633] saa7134: card=37 -> Items MuchTV Plus / IT-005
[ 7.822634] saa7134: card=38 -> Terratec Cinergy 200 TV 153b:1152
[ 7.822635] saa7134: card=39 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini 5168:0212 4e42:0212 5169:1502
[ 7.822636] saa7134: card=40 -> Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM 185b:c100
[ 7.822637] saa7134: card=41 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+ 185b:c100
[ 7.822638] saa7134: card=42 -> Sabrent SBT-TVFM (saa7130)
[ 7.822639] saa7134: card=43 -> :Zolid Xpert TV7134
[ 7.822640] saa7134: card=44 -> Empire PCI TV-Radio LE
[ 7.822641] saa7134: card=45 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 307 1461:9715
[ 7.822642] saa7134: card=46 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E500) 1461:d6ee
[ 7.822643] saa7134: card=47 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile 153b:1162
[ 7.822644] saa7134: card=48 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3 153b:1158
[ 7.822645] saa7134: card=49 -> Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal 185b:c200
[ 7.822646] saa7134: card=50 -> Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL 11bd:002d
[ 7.822647] saa7134: card=51 -> ProVideo PV952 1540:9524
[ 7.822648] saa7134: card=52 -> AverMedia AverTV/305 1461:2108
[ 7.822649] saa7134: card=53 -> ASUS TV-FM 7135 1043:4845
[ 7.822650] saa7134: card=54 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM / Gold 5168:0214 5168:5214 1489:0214 5168:0304
[ 7.822652] saa7134: card=55 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO / MSI TV@nywhere D 5168:0306 4e42:0306
[ 7.822653] saa7134: card=56 -> Avermedia AVerTV 307 1461:a70a
[ 7.822654] saa7134: card=57 -> Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM 1461:f31f
[ 7.822655] saa7134: card=58 -> ADS Tech Instant TV (saa7135) 1421:0350 1421:0351 1421:0370 1421:1370
[ 7.822657] saa7134: card=59 -> Kworld/Tevion V-Stream Xpert TV PVR7134
[ 7.822658] saa7134: card=60 -> LifeView/Typhoon/Genius FlyDVB-T Duo Car 5168:0502 4e42:0502 1489:0502
[ 7.822659] saa7134: card=61 -> Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design 1131:2004
[ 7.822660] saa7134: card=62 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+II
[ 7.822661] saa7134: card=63 -> Kworld Xpert TV PVR7134
[ 7.822662] saa7134: card=64 -> FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix 1043:0210
[ 7.822663] saa7134: card=65 -> V-Stream Studio TV Terminator
[ 7.822664] saa7134: card=66 -> Yuan TUN-900 (saa7135)
[ 7.822664] saa7134: card=67 -> Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM 0000:4091
[ 7.822666] saa7134: card=68 -> GoTView 7135 PCI 5456:7135
[ 7.822667] saa7134: card=69 -> Philips EUROPA V3 reference design 1131:2004
[ 7.822668] saa7134: card=70 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T300 185b:c900
[ 7.822669] saa7134: card=71 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200 185b:c901
[ 7.822670] saa7134: card=72 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7350 1435:7350
[ 7.822671] saa7134: card=73 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7330 1435:7330
[ 7.822672] saa7134: card=74 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2 14c0:1212
[ 7.822673] saa7134: card=75 -> AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180 1461:1044
[ 7.822674] saa7134: card=76 -> SKNet MonsterTV Mobile 1131:4ee9
[ 7.822675] saa7134: card=77 -> Pinnacle PCTV 40i/50i/110i (saa7133) 11bd:002e
[ 7.822676] saa7134: card=78 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Dual 1043:4862
[ 7.822677] saa7134: card=79 -> Sedna/MuchTV PC TV Cardbus TV/Radio (ITO
[ 7.822678] saa7134: card=80 -> ASUS Digimatrix TV 1043:0210
[ 7.822679] saa7134: card=81 -> Philips Tiger reference design 1131:2018
[ 7.822680] saa7134: card=82 -> MSI TV@Anywhere plus 1462:6231 1462:8624
[ 7.822681] saa7134: card=83 -> Terratec Cinergy 250 PCI TV 153b:1160
[ 7.822682] saa7134: card=84 -> LifeView FlyDVB Trio 5168:0319
[ 7.822683] saa7134: card=85 -> AverTV DVB-T 777 1461:2c05 1461:2c05
[ 7.822684] saa7134: card=86 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T / Genius VideoWonder D 5168:0301 1489:0301
[ 7.822686] saa7134: card=87 -> ADS Instant TV Duo Cardbus PTV331 0331:1421
[ 7.822687] saa7134: card=88 -> Tevion/KWorld DVB-T 220RF 17de:7201
[ 7.822688] saa7134: card=89 -> ELSA EX-VISION 700TV 1048:226c
[ 7.822689] saa7134: card=90 -> Kworld ATSC110/115 17de:7350 17de:7352
[ 7.822690] saa7134: card=91 -> AVerMedia A169 B 1461:7360
[ 7.822691] saa7134: card=92 -> AVerMedia A169 B1 1461:6360
[ 7.822692] saa7134: card=93 -> Medion 7134 Bridge #2 16be:0005
[ 7.822693] saa7134: card=94 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid Cardbus/MSI TV 5168:3306 5168:3502 5168:3307 4e42:3502
[ 7.822695] saa7134: card=95 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 (NTSC) 5169:0138
[ 7.822696] saa7134: card=96 -> Medion Md8800 Quadro 16be:0007 16be:0008 16be:000d
[ 7.822697] saa7134: card=97 -> LifeView FlyDVB-S /Acorp TV134DS 5168:0300 4e42:0300
[ 7.822699] saa7134: card=98 -> Proteus Pro 2309 0919:2003
[ 7.822700] saa7134: card=99 -> AVerMedia TV Hybrid A16AR 1461:2c00
[ 7.822701] saa7134: card=100 -> Asus Europa2 OEM 1043:4860
[ 7.822702] saa7134: card=101 -> Pinnacle PCTV 310i 11bd:002f
[ 7.822703] saa7134: card=102 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507 1461:9715
[ 7.822704] saa7134: card=103 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200A
[ 7.822705] saa7134: card=104 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1110 DVB-T/Hybrid 0070:6700 0070:6701 0070:6702 0070:6703 0070:6704 0070:6705
[ 7.822707] saa7134: card=105 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCMCIA 153b:1172
[ 7.822708] saa7134: card=106 -> Encore ENLTV 1131:2342 1131:2341 3016:2344
[ 7.822709] saa7134: card=107 -> Encore ENLTV-FM 1131:230f
[ 7.822710] saa7134: card=108 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCI 153b:1175
[ 7.822712] saa7134: card=109 -> Philips Tiger - S Reference design
[ 7.822712] saa7134: card=110 -> Avermedia M102 1461:f31e
[ 7.822713] saa7134: card=111 -> ASUS P7131 4871 1043:4871
[ 7.822714] saa7134: card=112 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Hybrid 1043:4876
[ 7.822715] saa7134: card=113 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1246 Tuner Card 1019:4cb6
[ 7.822716] saa7134: card=114 -> KWorld DVB-T 210 17de:7250
[ 7.822717] saa7134: card=115 -> Sabrent PCMCIA TV-PCB05 0919:2003
[ 7.822718] saa7134: card=116 -> 10MOONS TM300 TV Card 1131:2304
[ 7.822719] saa7134: card=117 -> Avermedia Super 007 1461:f01d
[ 7.822720] saa7134: card=118 -> Beholder BeholdTV 401 0000:4016
[ 7.822721] saa7134: card=119 -> Beholder BeholdTV 403 0000:4036
[ 7.822723] saa7134: card=120 -> Beholder BeholdTV 403 FM 0000:4037
[ 7.822724] saa7134: card=121 -> Beholder BeholdTV 405 0000:4050
[ 7.822725] saa7134: card=122 -> Beholder BeholdTV 405 FM 0000:4051
[ 7.822726] saa7134: card=123 -> Beholder BeholdTV 407 0000:4070
[ 7.822727] saa7134: card=124 -> Beholder BeholdTV 407 FM 0000:4071
[ 7.822728] saa7134: card=125 -> Beholder BeholdTV 409 0000:4090
[ 7.822729] saa7134: card=126 -> Beholder BeholdTV 505 FM 5ace:5050
[ 7.822730] saa7134: card=127 -> Beholder BeholdTV 507 FM / BeholdTV 509 5ace:5070 5ace:5090
[ 7.822731] saa7134: card=128 -> Beholder BeholdTV Columbus TV/FM 0000:5201
[ 7.822732] saa7134: card=129 -> Beholder BeholdTV 607 FM 5ace:6070
[ 7.822733] saa7134: card=130 -> Beholder BeholdTV M6 5ace:6190
[ 7.822734] saa7134: card=131 -> Twinhan Hybrid DTV-DVB 3056 PCI 1822:0022
[ 7.822735] saa7134: card=132 -> Genius TVGO AM11MCE
[ 7.822736] saa7134: card=133 -> NXP Snake DVB-S reference design
[ 7.822737] saa7134: card=134 -> Medion/Creatix CTX953 Hybrid 16be:0010
[ 7.822738] saa7134: card=135 -> MSI TV@nywhere A/D v1.1 1462:8625
[ 7.822739] saa7134: card=136 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E506R) 1461:f436
[ 7.822740] saa7134: card=137 -> AVerMedia Hybrid TV/Radio (A16D) 1461:f936
[ 7.822741] saa7134: card=138 -> Avermedia M115 1461:a836
[ 7.822742] saa7134: card=139 -> Compro VideoMate T750 185b:c900
[ 7.822743] saa7134: card=140 -> Avermedia DVB-S Pro A700 1461:a7a1
[ 7.822744] saa7134: card=141 -> Avermedia DVB-S Hybrid+FM A700 1461:a7a2
[ 7.822745] saa7134: card=142 -> Beholder BeholdTV H6 5ace:6290
[ 7.822746] saa7134: card=143 -> Beholder BeholdTV M63 5ace:6191
[ 7.822747] saa7134: card=144 -> Beholder BeholdTV M6 Extra 5ace:6193
[ 7.822748] saa7134: card=145 -> AVerMedia MiniPCI DVB-T Hybrid M103 1461:f636 1461:f736
[ 7.822749] saa7134: card=146 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Analog
[ 7.822750] saa7134: card=147 -> Asus Tiger 3in1 1043:4878
[ 7.822751] saa7134: card=148 -> Encore ENLTV-FM v5.3 1a7f:2008
[ 7.822752] saa7134: card=149 -> Avermedia PCI pure analog (M135A) 1461:f11d
[ 7.822753] saa7134: card=150 -> Zogis Real Angel 220
[ 7.822754] saa7134: card=151 -> ADS Tech Instant HDTV 1421:0380
[ 7.822755] saa7134: card=152 -> Asus Tiger Rev:1.00 1043:4857
[ 7.822756] saa7134: card=153 -> Kworld Plus TV Analog Lite PCI 17de:7128
[ 7.822757] saa7134: card=154 -> Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM Plus 1461:f31d
[ 7.822758] saa7134: card=155 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1150 ATSC/QAM-Hybrid 0070:6706 0070:6708
[ 7.822759] saa7134: card=156 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1120 DVB-T/Hybrid 0070:6707 0070:6709 0070:670a
[ 7.822761] saa7134: card=157 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507UA 1461:a11b
[ 7.822762] saa7134: card=158 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E501R) 1461:b7e9
[ 7.822763] saa7134: card=159 -> Beholder BeholdTV 505 RDS 0000:505b
[ 7.822764] saa7134: card=160 -> Beholder BeholdTV 507 RDS 0000:5071
[ 7.822765] saa7134: card=161 -> Beholder BeholdTV 507 RDS 0000:507b
[ 7.822766] saa7134: card=162 -> Beholder BeholdTV 607 FM 5ace:6071
[ 7.822767] saa7134: card=163 -> Beholder BeholdTV 609 FM 5ace:6090
[ 7.822768] saa7134: card=164 -> Beholder BeholdTV 609 FM 5ace:6091
[ 7.822769] saa7134: card=165 -> Beholder BeholdTV 607 RDS 5ace:6072
[ 7.822770] saa7134: card=166 -> Beholder BeholdTV 607 RDS 5ace:6073
[ 7.822771] saa7134: card=167 -> Beholder BeholdTV 609 RDS 5ace:6092
[ 7.822772] saa7134: card=168 -> Beholder BeholdTV 609 RDS 5ace:6093
[ 7.822773] saa7134: card=169 -> Compro VideoMate S350/S300 185b:c900
[ 7.822774] saa7134: card=170 -> AverMedia AverTV Studio 505 1461:a115
[ 7.822775] saa7134: card=171 -> Beholder BeholdTV X7 5ace:7595
[ 7.822776] saa7134: card=172 -> RoverMedia TV Link Pro FM 19d1:0138
[ 7.822777] saa7134: card=173 -> Zolid Hybrid TV Tuner PCI 1131:2004
[ 7.822778] saa7134: card=174 -> Asus Europa Hybrid OEM 1043:4847
[ 7.822779] saa7134: card=175 -> Leadtek Winfast DTV1000S 107d:6655
[ 7.822780] saa7134: card=176 -> Beholder BeholdTV 505 RDS 0000:5051
[ 7.822781] saa7134: card=177 -> Hawell HW-404M7
[ 7.822782] saa7134: card=178 -> Beholder BeholdTV H7 5ace:7190
[ 7.822783] saa7134: card=179 -> Beholder BeholdTV A7 5ace:7090
[ 7.822784] saa7134: card=180 -> Avermedia PCI M733A 1461:4155 1461:4255
[ 7.822785] saa7134: card=181 -> TechoTrend TT-budget T-3000 13c2:2804
[ 7.822786] saa7134: card=182 -> Kworld PCI SBTVD/ISDB-T Full-Seg Hybrid 17de:b136
[ 7.822787] saa7134: card=183 -> Compro VideoMate Vista M1F 185b:c900
[ 7.822788] saa7134: card=184 -> Encore ENLTV-FM 3 1a7f:2108
[ 7.822789] saa7134: card=185 -> MagicPro ProHDTV Pro2 DMB-TH/Hybrid 17de:d136
[ 7.822790] saa7134: card=186 -> Beholder BeholdTV 501 5ace:5010
[ 7.822791] saa7134: card=187 -> Beholder BeholdTV 503 FM 5ace:5030
[ 7.822792] saa7134: card=188 -> Sensoray 811/911 6000:0811 6000:0911
[ 7.822793] saa7134: card=189 -> Kworld PC150-U 17de:a134
[ 7.822795] saa7134: card=190 -> Asus My Cinema PS3-100 1043:48cd
[ 7.822796] saa7134: card=191 -> Hawell HW-9004V1
[ 7.822796] saa7134: card=192 -> AverMedia AverTV Satellite Hybrid+FM A70 1461:2055
[ 7.822798] saa7134[0]: subsystem: 17de:714c, board: UNKNOWN/GENERIC [card=0,autodetected]
[ 7.822810] saa7134[0]: board init: gpio is c00005
[ 7.978073] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 00: de 17 4c 71 10 28 1c 00 43 43 a9 1c 55 d2 b2 92
[ 7.978079] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 10: 00 ff e2 0f ff 20 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978082] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 20: 01 40 01 02 02 01 01 03 08 ff 00 1d ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978086] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 30: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978089] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 40: ff 08 00 c2 00 10 03 3a ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978093] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 50: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978096] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 60: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978100] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 70: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978104] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978107] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom 90: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978111] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom a0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978114] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom b0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978118] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom c0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978121] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom d0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978125] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom e0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978128] saa7134[0]: i2c eeprom f0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 7.978253] saa7134[0]: registered device video0 [v4l2]
[ 7.978278] saa7134[0]: registered device vbi0
[ 7.979687] saa7134 ALSA driver for DMA sound loaded
[ 7.979701] saa7134[0]/alsa: saa7134[0] at 0xf7200000 irq 19 registered as card -2
Пытался воспроизводить видео через VLC: Media -> Open Capture Device... -> TV-Analog
MRL: v4l2:///dev/video0
Попытка воспроизведения не даёт ничего, кроме отсчёта времени: никакой картинки, никакого звука, никаких ошибок.
С TV-Digital (если нужно использовать его) вовсе не разобрался. Куча опций, что выбирать в моём случае - непонятно. В каждом случае получаю ошибки наподобие:
Your input can't be opened:
VLC is unable to open the MRL 'dvb-c://frequency=0000:modulation=QAM:srate=0'. Check the log for details.
Прошу помочь разобраться и заранее спасибо!
Тема: Устройство захвата видео. Помогите в настройке и использовании. (Прочитано 2412 раз)
