Пищит-скрипит жесткий диск под Ubuna 9.10

[reiji]

Поставил Ubuntu 9.10 (x64) и заметил неприятную после Widows 7 особенность. Жесткий диск стал много потрескивать и даже попискивать. особенно это заметно когда открываешь папку с большим количеством файлов или, например, качаешь какой-нибудь фильм с торрентов через Трансмишн. Пока качается фильм диск скрипит и пощелкивает.

Этого эффекта совсем нет в Windows 7 и он почти не заметен в openSuSE 11.2 (86_64), Ext4.

У меня ноутбук не первой свежести (2008 года) ноутбук на AMD Turion x64, жесткий диск АТА 100 Гб.

Файловая система в Ext4. Хотя и в Ext3 эффект такой же. Так же ставил обычную Ubuntu х86 - эффект такой же.

Почему так происходит? Почему такой эффект минимален на опенСуши при такой же файловой системе? Такое трещание может повредить моему жесткому диску (раньше были слухи, что такая проблема с убийством ХДД была в Убунте)?
Пользователь решил продолжить мысль 04 Февраля 2010, 20:19:57:Кстати, что любопытно, поставил рядом Ubuntu 8.0.4.4 TTL, так вот там ext3 работает НАМНОГО бесшумнее. Почти как Windows 7.
Кто-то знает, почему так? Что там подкручивают с каждым новым дистром в Убунте, что она диск терзает?

[reiji]

Вот решил проверить как пишут в старой теме про баг с парковкой головки диска. Вот что получилось:

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user@user-laptop:~$ sudo smartctl -d ata -a /dev/sda1 | grep Load_Cycle
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 38086
user@user-laptop:~$ sudo smartctl -d ata -a /dev/sda1
smartctl version 5.38 [x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu] Copyright © 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: TOSHIBA MK1032GSX
Serial Number: 46AI2256S
Firmware Version: AS021G
User Capacity: 100.030.242.816 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 6
ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is: Sun Feb 7 23:17:51 2010 EET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 384) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 76) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 1987
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1433
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 086 086 000 Old_age Always - 5661
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 128 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1396
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 160
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 38086
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 44 (Lifetime Min/Max 9/50)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 6
220 Disk_Shift 0x0002 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 8371
222 Loaded_Hours 0x0032 087 087 000 Old_age Always - 5227
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
224 Load_Friction 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
226 Load-in_Time 0x0026 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 321
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0001 100 100 001 Pre-fail Offline - 0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 59 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 59 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2932 hours (122 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2c 03 60 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0060032c = 6292268

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
40 00 01 2c 03 60 e0 00 00:51:20.561 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:51:20.544 READ DMA
40 00 01 2b 03 60 e0 00 00:51:20.528 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:51:20.511 READ DMA
40 00 02 2d 03 60 e0 00 00:51:20.494 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)

Error 58 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2932 hours (122 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2c 03 60 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0060032c = 6292268

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
40 00 02 2b 03 60 e0 00 00:51:13.716 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:51:13.708 READ DMA
40 00 04 2b 03 60 e0 00 00:51:06.950 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:51:06.933 READ DMA
40 00 04 27 03 60 e0 00 00:51:06.916 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)

Error 57 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2932 hours (122 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2c 03 60 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0060032c = 6292268

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
40 00 04 2b 03 60 e0 00 00:51:06.950 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:51:06.933 READ DMA
40 00 04 27 03 60 e0 00 00:51:06.916 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:51:06.908 READ DMA
40 00 08 27 03 60 e0 00 00:51:00.166 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)

Error 56 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2932 hours (122 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2c 03 60 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0060032c = 6292268

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
40 00 08 27 03 60 e0 00 00:51:00.166 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
40 00 08 1f 03 60 e0 00 00:51:00.149 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:51:00.133 READ DMA
40 00 10 2f 03 60 e0 00 00:51:00.116 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:51:00.107 READ DMA

Error 55 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2932 hours (122 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2c 03 60 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0060032c = 6292268

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
40 00 10 1f 03 60 e0 00 00:50:53.349 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:50:53.341 READ DMA
40 00 20 1f 03 60 e0 00 00:50:46.588 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
40 00 20 ff 02 60 e0 00 00:50:46.571 READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
c8 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:50:46.563 READ DMA

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]


SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.


 

Вот еще кое-что:

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user@user-laptop:~$ sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda1
[sudo] password for user:
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for user:

/dev/sda1:

ATA device, with non-removable media
   Model Number:       TOSHIBA MK1032GSX                       
   Serial Number:      46AI2256S
   Firmware Revision:  AS021G 
Standards:
   Supported: 6 5 4
   Likely used: 6
Configuration:
   Logical      max   current
   cylinders   16383   16383
   heads      16   16
   sectors/track   63   63
   --
   CHS current addressable sectors:   16514064
   LBA    user addressable sectors:  195371568
   LBA48  user addressable sectors:  195371568
   Logical/Physical Sector size:           512 bytes
   device size with M = 1024*1024:       95396 MBytes
   device size with M = 1000*1000:      100030 MBytes (100 GB)
   cache/buffer size  = unknown
Capabilities:
   LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
   Queue depth: 32
   Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
   R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16   Current = 16
   Advanced power management level: 254
   DMA: sdma0 sdma1 sdma2 mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 *udma5
        Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
   PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
        Cycle time: no flow control=120ns  IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
   Enabled   Supported:
      *   SMART feature set
          Security Mode feature set
      *   Power Management feature set
      *   Write cache
      *   Look-ahead
      *   Host Protected Area feature set
      *   WRITE_BUFFER command
      *   READ_BUFFER command
      *   NOP cmd
      *   DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
      *   Advanced Power Management feature set
          SET_MAX security extension
      *   48-bit Address feature set
      *   Device Configuration Overlay feature set
      *   Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
      *   FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
      *   SMART error logging
      *   SMART self-test
      *   General Purpose Logging feature set
      *   IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
      *   Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
      *   Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
      *   Host-initiated interface power management
      *   Phy event counters
          DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
          Device-initiated interface power management
      *   Software settings preservation
Security:
   Master password revision code = 65635
      supported
   not   enabled
   not   locked
      frozen
   not   expired: security count
   not   supported: enhanced erase
   74min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Checksum: correct
user@user-laptop:~$

Кто-нибудь может прокомментировать из знатоков?

И, кстати, правильно ли я набрал комманду эту?
sudo smartctl -d ata -a /dev/sda1

Я просто не в курсе, действительно ли sda 1 это мой диск и правильно ли я вообще ввел эту комманду.
Пользователь решил продолжить мысль 08 Февраля 2010, 01:34:51:Вот как при команде iotop при скачивании мультика с торрента, когда шуршит заметно постоянно.

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Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 156.74 K/s
TID PRIO USER DISK READ DISK WRITE SWAPIN IO> COMMAND
7240 be/4 user 0.00 B/s 740.96 K/s 0.00 % 0.00 % transmission /tmp/[
7282 be/4 user 0.00 B/s 39.19 K/s 0.00 % 0.00 % firefox-bin
856 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 3.56 K/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [kjournald]
1 be/4 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % init
2 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [kthreadd]
3 rt/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [migration/0]
4 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [ksoftirqd/0]
5 rt/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [watchdog/0]
6 rt/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [migration/1]
7 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [ksoftirqd/1]
8 rt/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [watchdog/1]
9 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [events/0]
10 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [events/1]
11 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [cpuset]
12 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [khelper]
13 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [netns]
14 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [async/mgr]
15 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [kintegrityd/0]
16 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [kintegrityd/1]
17 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [kblockd/0]
18 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [kblockd/1]
19 be/3 root 0.00 B/s 0.00 B/s 0.00 % 0.00 % [kacpid]