помощь с шарой в сети ubuntu-win7

[Kenny is alive]

Всем добрый день! Сразу скажу, что в общении с линухом я новичок.
Прошу помочь с шарой папки.
Что хотел сделать: Ubuntu-server 10.10 - рабочая станция с win-7. На Ubuntu хотел расшарить папку для всех виндовых пользователей. Надо именно для всех, т.к. с ПК на win7 на эту шару будут заходить более 100 юзеров. В самбу всю сотню прописывать не особо хочется.
Что не выходит: при попытке зайти с ПК на Win7 в расшаренную папку, спрашивается пароль.
Как расшарить папку абсолютно для любого пользователя без подтверждения аутентификации?
Вот мой конфиг samba (прописано много всего лишнего. Это следствие чтения ращных информационных ресурсов о настройке самбы. Помогите разобраться):

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Код: [Выделить]

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = WORKGROUP
usershare owner only = no
write list = Admin_2

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
hosts allow = ALL
netbios name = ubuntu-server

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
security = Share

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
   encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. 
   passdb backend = tdbsam

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user



########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
#   load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;   printing = bsd
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
;   printing = cups
;   printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
#   socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
#   domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
;   winbind enum groups = no
;   winbind enum users = no

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = no

#======================= Share Definitions =======================
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
#
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes



[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
;   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
;   read only = yes
;   locking = no
;   path = /cdrom
;   guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
#       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
;   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

[Public]
comment = Общая
path = /home/kennyisalive/home/common
writable = yes
available = yes
browseable = yes
public = no
security = Share
hosts allow = all
guest only = no
read only = yes
locking = no
strict locking = no
create mask = 0600
directory mask = 0700
write list = Admin_2

[Konstantin®]

Kenny is alive, по поводу 10.10 не скажу.
В 11.04, вот так делал, все работает.




Пользователь решил продолжить мысль 16 Марта 2012, 15:09:47:Вот конфиг Samba, на всякий случай.

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[global]
   dos charset = CP850
   unix charset = UTF-8
   display charset = LOCALE
   workgroup = ********
   realm =
   netbios name = NIX
   netbios aliases =
   netbios scope =
   server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
   interfaces =
   bind interfaces only = No
   security = USER
   auth methods =
   encrypt passwords = Yes
   update encrypted = No
   client schannel = Auto
   server schannel = Auto
   allow trusted domains = Yes
   map to guest = Bad User
   null passwords = No
   obey pam restrictions = Yes
   password server = *
   smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
   private dir = /etc/samba
   passdb backend = tdbsam
   algorithmic rid base = 1000
   root directory =
   guest account = nobody
   enable privileges = Yes
   pam password change = Yes
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
   passwd chat debug = No
   passwd chat timeout = 2
   check password script =
   username map =
   password level = 0
   username level = 0
   unix password sync = Yes
   restrict anonymous = 0
   lanman auth = No
   ntlm auth = Yes
   client NTLMv2 auth = No
   client lanman auth = No
   client plaintext auth = No
   preload modules =
   dedicated keytab file =
   kerberos method = default
   map untrusted to domain = No
   log level = 0
   syslog = 0
   syslog only = No
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
   max log size = 1000
   debug timestamp = Yes
   debug prefix timestamp = No
   debug hires timestamp = Yes
   debug pid = No
   debug uid = No
   debug class = No
   enable core files = Yes
   smb ports = 445 139
   large readwrite = Yes
   max protocol = NT1
   min protocol = CORE
   min receivefile size = 0
   read raw = Yes
   write raw = Yes
   disable netbios = No
   reset on zero vc = No
   acl compatibility = auto
   defer sharing violations = Yes
   nt pipe support = Yes
   nt status support = Yes
   announce version = 4.9
   announce as = NT
   max mux = 50
   max xmit = 16644
   name resolve order = lmhosts wins host bcast
   max ttl = 259200
   max wins ttl = 518400
   min wins ttl = 21600
   time server = No
   unix extensions = Yes
   use spnego = Yes
   client signing = auto
   server signing = No
   client use spnego = Yes
   client ldap sasl wrapping = plain
   enable asu support = No
   svcctl list =
   deadtime = 0
   getwd cache = Yes
   keepalive = 300
   lpq cache time = 30
   max smbd processes = 0
   paranoid server security = Yes
   max disk size = 0
   max open files = 16384
   socket options = TCP_NODELAY
   use mmap = Yes
   hostname lookups = No
   name cache timeout = 660
   ctdbd socket =
   cluster addresses =
   clustering = No
   ctdb timeout = 0
   load printers = Yes
   printcap cache time = 750
   printcap name =
   cups server =
   cups encrypt = No
   cups connection timeout = 30
   iprint server =
   disable spoolss = No
   addport command =
   enumports command =
   addprinter command =
   deleteprinter command =
   show add printer wizard = Yes
   os2 driver map =
   mangling method = hash2
   mangle prefix = 1
   max stat cache size = 256
   stat cache = Yes
   machine password timeout = 604800
   add user script =
   rename user script =
   delete user script =
   add group script =
   delete group script =
   add user to group script =
   delete user from group script =
   set primary group script =
   add machine script =
   shutdown script =
   abort shutdown script =
   username map script =
   logon script =
   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
   logon drive =
   logon home = \\%N\%U
   domain logons = No
   init logon delayed hosts =
   init logon delay = 100
   os level = 20
   lm announce = Auto
   lm interval = 60
   preferred master = No
   local master = Yes
   domain master = Auto
   browse list = Yes
   enhanced browsing = Yes
   dns proxy = No
   wins proxy = No
   wins server =
   wins support = No
   wins hook =
   kernel oplocks = Yes
   lock spin time = 200
   oplock break wait time = 0
   ldap admin dn =
   ldap delete dn = No
   ldap group suffix =
   ldap idmap suffix =
   ldap machine suffix =
   ldap passwd sync = no
   ldap replication sleep = 1000
   ldap suffix =
   ldap ssl = start tls
   ldap ssl ads = No
   ldap deref = auto
   ldap follow referral = Auto
   ldap timeout = 15
   ldap connection timeout = 2
   ldap page size = 1024
   ldap user suffix =
   ldap debug level = 0
   ldap debug threshold = 10
   eventlog list =
   add share command =
   change share command =
   delete share command =
   preload =
   lock directory = /var/run/samba
   state directory = /var/lib/samba
   cache directory = /var/cache/samba
   pid directory = /var/run/samba
   utmp directory =
   wtmp directory =
   utmp = No
   default service =
   message command =
   get quota command =
   set quota command =
   remote announce =
   remote browse sync =
   socket address = 0.0.0.0
   nmbd bind explicit broadcast = Yes
   homedir map = auto.home
   afs username map =
   afs token lifetime = 604800
   log nt token command =
   time offset = 0
   NIS homedir = No
   registry shares = No
   usershare allow guests = Yes
   usershare max shares = 100
   usershare owner only = Yes
   usershare path = /var/lib/samba/usershares
   usershare prefix allow list =
   usershare prefix deny list =
   usershare template share =
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
   perfcount module =
   host msdfs = Yes
   passdb expand explicit = No
   idmap backend = tdb
   idmap alloc backend =
   idmap cache time = 604800
   idmap negative cache time = 120
   idmap uid =
   idmap gid =
   template homedir = /home/%D/%U
   template shell = /bin/false
   winbind separator = \
   winbind cache time = 300
   winbind reconnect delay = 30
   winbind enum users = No
   winbind enum groups = No
   winbind use default domain = No
   winbind trusted domains only = No
   winbind nested groups = Yes
   winbind expand groups = 1
   winbind nss info = template
   winbind refresh tickets = No
   winbind offline logon = No
   winbind normalize names = No
   winbind rpc only = No
   create krb5 conf = Yes
   comment =
   path =
   username =
   invalid users =
   valid users =
   admin users =
   read list =
   write list =
   printer admin =
   force user =
   force group =
   read only = Yes
   acl check permissions = Yes
   acl group control = No
   acl map full control = Yes
   create mask = 0744
   force create mode = 00
   security mask = 0777
   force security mode = 00
   directory mask = 0755
   force directory mode = 00
   directory security mask = 0777
   force directory security mode = 00
   force unknown acl user = No
   inherit permissions = No
   inherit acls = No
   inherit owner = No
   guest only = No
   administrative share = No
   guest ok = No
   only user = No
   hosts allow =
   hosts deny =
   allocation roundup size = 1048576
   aio read size = 0
   aio write size = 0
   aio write behind =
   ea support = No
   nt acl support = Yes
   profile acls = No
   map acl inherit = No
   afs share = No
   smb encrypt = auto
   block size = 1024
   change notify = Yes
   directory name cache size = 100
   kernel change notify = Yes
   max connections = 0
   min print space = 0
   strict allocate = No
   strict sync = No
   sync always = No
   use sendfile = No
   write cache size = 0
   max reported print jobs = 0
   max print jobs = 1000
   printable = No
   printing = cups
   cups options =
   print command =
   lpq command = %p
   lprm command =
   lppause command =
   lpresume command =
   queuepause command =
   queueresume command =
   printer name =
   use client driver = No
   default devmode = Yes
   force printername = No
   printjob username = %U
   default case = lower
   case sensitive = Auto
   preserve case = Yes
   short preserve case = Yes
   mangling char = ~
   hide dot files = Yes
   hide special files = No
   hide unreadable = No
   hide unwriteable files = No
   delete veto files = No
   veto files =
   hide files =
   veto oplock files =
   map archive = Yes
   map hidden = No
   map system = No
   map readonly = yes
   mangled names = Yes
   store dos attributes = No
   dmapi support = No
   browseable = Yes
   access based share enum = No
   blocking locks = Yes
   csc policy = manual
   fake oplocks = No
   locking = Yes
   oplocks = Yes
   level2 oplocks = Yes
   oplock contention limit = 2
   posix locking = Yes
   strict locking = Auto
   share modes = Yes
   dfree cache time = 0
   dfree command =
   copy =
   preexec =
   preexec close = No
   postexec =
   root preexec =
   root preexec close = No
   root postexec =
   available = Yes
   volume =
   fstype = NTFS
   set directory = No
   wide links = No
   follow symlinks = Yes
   dont descend =
   magic script =
   magic output =
   delete readonly = No
   dos filemode = No
   dos filetimes = Yes
   dos filetime resolution = No
   fake directory create times = No
   vfs objects =
   msdfs root = No
   msdfs proxy =

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   path = /var/spool/samba
   create mask = 0700
   printable = Yes
   browseable = No

[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers

[Kenny is alive]

на счет общего доступа через графический интерфейс. на ubuntu-server не наблюдаю меню "Общий доступ". видел такое только на Desktop. поэтому и правлю самбу вручную

на счет конфига: заменил рабочую группу, NetBIOS преффикс, добавил путь к шаре, но на винде папка с шарой даже не отображается.

закралось подозрение, что доступ к шаре блокируется самой убунтой. но на комп под Ubuntu я могу зайти с винды, могу обозревать расшаренные ресурсы. соответственно комп под убунтой пингуется, но при попытке зайти на данный ресурс идет запрос пароля. как можно открыть доступ в самой убунте?

[Konstantin®]

Kenny is alive,могу ошибаться, но похоже нужно создавать пользователя от имени которого будет открываться папка.

Пользователь решил продолжить мысль 16 Марта 2012, 15:50:32:Еще момент,расшаренная папка обзывается как "Общая" ?
public = no это из вашего конфига.
Пользователь решил продолжить мысль 16 Марта 2012, 15:54:47:Конфиг самбы, как правите ?
Попробуйте через http://localhost:901/ (SWAT)

[Kenny is alive]

конфиг самбы правлю geditom, а какая разница?

в самба конфиге указано именно public = no. если напишу "yes", Windows будет орать на отсутствие прав доступа. даже не спросит про пароль. по логике должно быть наоборот, однако у меня вот так.

создать пользователя, от имени которого будет открываться папка, это как? только этому пользователю будет доступна эта папка? или пользователь, за которого, грубо говоря, Ubuntu будет принимать всех виндовых пользователей?