Недавно я поставил Ubuntu 16.04 рядом с Windows 10. Проблема заключается в том, что при загрузке не видно меню grub, через некоторое время начинается загружаться ubuntu(по умолчанию), но можно вслепую нащупать и загрузить windows. Монитор не показывает даже черного экрана, просто говорит что нет сигнала. Что делать?
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT="Ubuntu"
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT="0"
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET="true"
GRUB_TIMEOUT="20"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL="console"
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE="800x600x15"
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID="true"
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="false"
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY="true"
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="Ubuntu"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos6 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=ru_RU
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=20
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=20
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos6 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic root=UUID=5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic
}
submenu 'Дополнительные параметры для Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, с Linux 4.8.0-36-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-36-generic-advanced-5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos6 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
fi
echo 'Загружается Linux 4.8.0-36-generic …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic root=UUID=5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Загружается начальный виртуальный диск …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.8.0-36-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-36-generic-init-upstart-5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos6 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
fi
echo 'Загружается Linux 4.8.0-36-generic …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic root=UUID=5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Загружается начальный виртуальный диск …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.8.0-36-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.8.0-36-generic-recovery-5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos6 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
fi
echo 'Загружается Linux 4.8.0-36-generic …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic root=UUID=5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Загружается начальный виртуальный диск …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos6 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
fi
knetbsd /boot/memtest86+.elf
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,msdos6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos6 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos6 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos6 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5b92271a-2b49-45cd-975d-eb9e28fffe16
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 10 (loader) (на /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-C420A46920A463E0' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 C420A46920A463E0
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root C420A46920A463E0
fi
parttool ${root} hidden-
drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
chainloader +1
}
menuentry 'Windows 10 (loader) (на /dev/sdb1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-9E6CA4F36CA4C6FD' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd1,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 9E6CA4F36CA4C6FD
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9E6CA4F36CA4C6FD
fi
parttool ${root} hidden-
drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
chainloader +1
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###