восстановить суперблок

[Сэм]

Я Всем благодарен за участие в решении проблемы.
Но проблема так и не решена.
Со смартом диска разобрались, а вот что делать дальше....
Я прилагаю изображение того, что показывается при попытки загрузить Ubuntu
http://lostpic.net/image/cRYd
http://lostpic.net/image/cRYG
http://lostpic.net/image/cRYJ

[snowin]

я это сделаю и отпишусь

Пользователь добавил сообщение 08 Мая 2018, 13:02:36:

Но проблема так и не решена

ладно, пойдем другим путем
в надежде, что система у тя ext4 и сделана по-умолчанию в 4096 бит
попробуй выполнить команду

Код: [Выделить]

mke2fs -b 4096 -n /dev/sdX

[Сэм]

в надежде, что система у тя ext4 и сделана по-умолчанию в 4096 бит

да, ext4, а вот с 4096 при вот таких ошибках писало что-то со ссылкой на 512...

[snowin]

да, ext4, а вот с 4096 при вот таких ошибках писало что-то со ссылкой на 512...

ключевое слово "что-то"
просто выполни вышеприведенную команду
она ничего не изменит в твоей системе
man mke2fs
у тя есть прекрасный повод подучить английский
ну или хотя бы погугли

[Сэм]

mke2fs -b 4096 -n /dev/sdX

вот вывод

[snowin]

Сэм, ну и попробуй один из этих суперблоков
либо просто сделай

Код: [Выделить]

mke2fs -S /dev/sda8
после прочекай и загрузись

[Сэм]

неплохо бы взглянуть на все, выявив их утилитой badblocks
командой
Код: [Выделить]

badblocks -sv -o badblock /dev/sdа

у меня проверка уже идет третий час, там более 800 ошибок уже нашло
я потом сделаю
fsck.ext4 -l badblock /dev/sdа
ну а после
mke2fs -S /dev/sda8
правильно?

[snowin]

у меня проверка уже идет третий час, там более 800 ошибок уже нашло

мы говорим об одном и том же диске?
откуда там 800???
по смарту было всего 5

[Сэм]

сам в шоке
5 показал смарт
потом запустил проверку, но не было времени и я ее прекратил, было 300 ошибок
сегодня запустил было 30, сделал повторно - вот показало 1007
команды я правильно написал?
проверку делал с LiveUSB..

[snowin]

сегодня запустил было 30, сделал повторно - вот показало 1007 команды я правильно написал?

не верю
команда наверное правильная, я же не вижу от сюда
ты там часом диски не перепутал?

[Сэм]

ноутбук, 1 диск на 500гб
на диске 2 ОС: Ubuntu и вин10
смарт делал из-под винды
все остальное - на LiveUSB Ubuntu

[Сэм]

в дополнение
попробовал переустановить Ubuntu - но в процессе подготовки у установке после выбора типа установки крутится колесико и ничего не происходит
сделал диагностику диска в другой программе - выхлоп вот

(Нажмите, чтобы показать/скрыть)

Victoria 4.47  Freeware (2013-02-20)  log file. 14.05.2018
22:13:51 : Starting Victoria 4.47  Freeware (2013-02-20) , 4xCPU, 2297,81 MHz, Windows unknown NT found.
22:13:52 : Uknown error or driver not exist
22:13:52 : PORTTALK Error. Invalid driver handle
22:13:52 : PortTalk driver not installed! Available only API access
22:13:52 : API access enabled, device #1
22:13:52 : Get passport... OK
22:13:52 : 48bit access enabled
22:13:52 : Model: SAMSUNG HN-M500MBB; Capacity: 976773168 LBAs; SN: S2RSJ9CB812118; FW: 2AR10001
22:14:17 : Get passport... OK
22:14:17 : Model: SAMSUNG HN-M500MBB; Capacity: 976773168 LBAs; SN: S2RSJ9CB812118; FW: 2AR10001
22:15:25 : Get passport... OK
22:15:25 : Recallibration... OK
22:15:25 : Starting Reading, LBA=0..976773167, sequential access, timeout 10000ms
22:15:45 : Warning! Block start at 4396032 = 203 ms
22:15:51 : Warning! Block start at 5605120 = 218 ms
22:16:34 : Warning! Block start at 15012864 = 437 ms
22:16:47 : Warning! Block start at 17646080 = 344 ms
22:17:08 : Warning! Block start at 22232832 = 359 ms
22:17:12 : Warning! Block start at 23055872 = 204 ms
22:18:23 : Warning! Block start at 38859776 = 203 ms
22:18:31 : Warning! Block start at 40321280 = 218 ms
22:18:46 : Warning! Block start at 43597312 = 219 ms
22:18:49 : Warning! Block start at 44134656 = 297 ms
22:19:33 : Warning! Block start at 53735936 = 203 ms
22:20:31 : Warning! Block start at 66062336 = 234 ms
22:22:23 : Warning! Block start at 89879552 = 313 ms
22:22:57 : Warning! Block start at 96163072 = 3360 ms
22:25:21 : Warning! Block start at 125434112 = 234 ms
22:25:21 : Warning! Block start at 125435648 = 203 ms
22:25:42 : Warning! Block start at 129251584 = 203 ms
22:25:58 : Warning! Block start at 132342272 = 266 ms
22:26:04 : Warning! Block start at 133433856 = 437 ms
22:26:09 : Warning! Block start at 134377984 = 422 ms
22:26:24 : Warning! Block start at 136910080 = 282 ms
22:28:24 : Warning! Block start at 161897216 = 266 ms
22:28:48 : Warning! Block start at 166357760 = 219 ms
22:28:59 : Warning! Block start at 168516096 = 297 ms
22:29:00 : Warning! Block start at 168759552 = 235 ms
22:29:05 : Warning! Block start at 169587200 = 234 ms
22:31:59 : Block 198376448 Error: UNCR
22:32:02 : Warning! Block start at 198905856 = 360 ms
22:32:05 : Warning! Block start at 199345152 = 235 ms
22:32:12 : Block 199898880 Error: UNCR
22:32:17 : Warning! Block start at 200878592 = 234 ms
22:32:28 : Warning! Block start at 202913280 = 266 ms
22:33:31 : Warning! Block start at 214917632 = 484 ms
22:33:32 : Warning! Block start at 214917888 = 547 ms
22:33:33 : Warning! Block start at 215046656 = 204 ms
22:33:35 : Warning! Block start at 215527680 = 203 ms
22:34:40 : Block 216198144 Error: UNCR
22:34:56 : Warning! Block start at 218942976 = 219 ms
22:35:14 : Warning! Block start at 222464512 = 219 ms
22:35:44 : Warning! Block start at 227963904 = 219 ms
22:36:07 : Warning! Block start at 232296704 = 234 ms
22:37:23 : Warning! Block start at 245473280 = 3890 ms
22:37:23 : Warning! Block start at 245473536 = 641 ms
22:37:25 : Warning! Block start at 245475328 = 1703 ms
22:37:31 : Warning! Block start at 245475584 = 5422 ms
22:37:33 : Warning! Block start at 245475840 = 1781 ms
22:37:55 : Warning! Block start at 248677888 = 1031 ms
22:37:55 : Warning! Block start at 248679936 = 281 ms
22:37:57 : Warning! Block start at 248817920 = 641 ms
22:38:30 : Warning! Block start at 253999872 = 234 ms
22:38:30 : Warning! Block start at 254000128 = 235 ms
22:38:45 : Warning! Block start at 257007104 = 266 ms
22:40:04 : Warning! Block start at 271073280 = 250 ms
22:40:04 : Warning! Block start at 271073536 = 266 ms
22:42:29 : Warning! Block start at 298758912 = 218 ms
22:42:55 : Warning! Block start at 303618304 = 234 ms
22:43:00 : Warning! Block start at 304657152 = 218 ms
22:43:06 : Warning! Block start at 305746688 = 203 ms
22:44:33 : Warning! Block start at 322400768 = 265 ms
22:44:59 : Warning! Block start at 327227648 = 203 ms
22:45:05 : Warning! Block start at 328212736 = 516 ms
22:45:09 : Warning! Block start at 329006848 = 250 ms
22:45:11 : Warning! Block start at 329249536 = 297 ms
22:45:17 : Warning! Block start at 330295808 = 219 ms
22:45:22 : Warning! Block start at 331281152 = 203 ms
22:45:50 : Warning! Block start at 336712448 = 219 ms
22:46:40 : Warning! Block start at 346116352 = 219 ms
22:46:45 : Warning! Block start at 347091712 = 234 ms
22:46:56 : Warning! Block start at 349157632 = 234 ms
22:47:12 : Warning! Block start at 352177408 = 203 ms
22:48:06 : Warning! Block start at 362399488 = 250 ms
22:48:07 : Warning! Block start at 362599168 = 297 ms
22:48:29 : Warning! Block start at 365909504 = 281 ms
22:50:06 : Warning! Block start at 383678976 = 375 ms
22:50:11 : Warning! Block start at 384454400 = 250 ms
22:54:33 : Warning! Block start at 431761152 = 266 ms
22:55:36 : Warning! Block start at 442439936 = 359 ms
22:55:45 : Warning! Block start at 444064256 = 234 ms
22:57:18 : Warning! Block start at 459110144 = 203 ms
23:00:41 : Block 486161408 Error: UNCR
23:00:44 : Warning! Block start at 486161664 = 2704 ms
23:00:45 : Warning! Block start at 486161920 = 1297 ms
23:00:50 : Warning! Block start at 486162176 = 4672 ms
23:00:58 : Block 486162432 Error: UNCR
23:01:32 : Block 486162688 Error: UNCR
23:02:07 : Block 486162944 Error: UNCR
23:02:42 : Block 486163200 Error: UNCR
23:02:46 : Block 486163456 Error: UNCR
23:02:47 : Warning! Block start at 486164480 = 532 ms
23:02:51 : Warning! Block start at 486164736 = 4187 ms
23:02:56 : Warning! Block start at 486164992 = 4672 ms
23:02:57 : Warning! Block start at 486165248 = 1484 ms
23:03:10 : Warning! Block start at 488046592 = 234 ms
23:03:13 : Warning! Block start at 488416256 = 204 ms
23:03:19 : Warning! Block start at 489203968 = 281 ms
23:05:51 : Warning! Block start at 513249536 = 234 ms
23:07:23 : Warning! Block start at 529179904 = 344 ms
23:09:33 : Warning! Block start at 551617024 = 265 ms
23:10:35 : Warning! Block start at 561816832 = 281 ms
23:10:35 : Warning! Block start at 561817088 = 265 ms
23:10:50 : Warning! Block start at 564345600 = 219 ms
23:11:05 : Warning! Block start at 566876928 = 250 ms
23:14:00 : Warning! Block start at 596639232 = 266 ms
23:14:26 : Warning! Block start at 600907264 = 281 ms
23:14:42 : Warning! Block start at 603301120 = 250 ms
23:14:48 : Warning! Block start at 604243200 = 266 ms
23:15:21 : Warning! Block start at 609739008 = 204 ms
23:15:39 : Warning! Block start at 612464384 = 281 ms
23:15:45 : Warning! Block start at 613301248 = 422 ms
23:15:55 : Warning! Block start at 614935552 = 203 ms
23:16:37 : Warning! Block start at 621645056 = 250 ms
23:16:38 : Warning! Block start at 621766400 = 234 ms
23:16:53 : Warning! Block start at 623940352 = 235 ms
23:16:58 : Warning! Block start at 624842240 = 235 ms
23:17:09 : Warning! Block start at 626556672 = 234 ms
23:17:15 : Warning! Block start at 627451392 = 203 ms
23:17:46 : Warning! Block start at 632120064 = 203 ms
23:17:49 : Warning! Block start at 632683264 = 219 ms
23:19:33 : Warning! Block start at 649086464 = 203 ms
23:20:34 : Warning! Block start at 658516736 = 219 ms
23:20:39 : Warning! Block start at 659305984 = 234 ms
23:20:49 : Warning! Block start at 660918272 = 219 ms
23:20:53 : Warning! Block start at 661396480 = 297 ms
23:20:55 : Warning! Block start at 661731840 = 218 ms
23:21:12 : Warning! Block start at 664291840 = 235 ms
23:21:18 : Warning! Block start at 665099520 = 219 ms
23:22:07 : Warning! Block start at 672399104 = 469 ms
23:22:11 : Block 672407296 Error: UNCR
23:22:46 : Block 672407552 Error: UNCR
23:22:55 : Block 672407808 Error: UNCR
23:22:58 : Warning! Block start at 672408064 = 3328 ms
23:23:06 : Warning! Block start at 672901888 = 282 ms
23:23:11 : Warning! Block start at 673587712 = 219 ms
23:23:22 : Warning! Block start at 675035904 = 281 ms
23:24:25 : Warning! Block start at 684845824 = 297 ms
23:24:27 : Warning! Block start at 685005312 = 312 ms
23:25:14 : Warning! Block start at 692021760 = 1063 ms
23:25:16 : Warning! Block start at 692150272 = 328 ms
23:25:19 : Warning! Block start at 692188928 = 266 ms
23:25:22 : Warning! Block start at 692436224 = 203 ms
23:25:28 : Warning! Block start at 692632320 = 312 ms
23:25:28 : Warning! Block start at 692633344 = 234 ms
23:25:29 : Warning! Block start at 692639232 = 313 ms
23:25:31 : Warning! Block start at 692650240 = 218 ms
23:25:31 : Warning! Block start at 692651520 = 203 ms
23:25:33 : Warning! Block start at 692676096 = 282 ms
23:25:34 : Warning! Block start at 692677376 = 203 ms
23:25:34 : Warning! Block start at 692679680 = 203 ms
23:25:35 : Warning! Block start at 692680448 = 235 ms
23:25:36 : Warning! Block start at 692685824 = 204 ms
23:25:38 : Warning! Block start at 692751616 = 203 ms
23:25:43 : Warning! Block start at 693145088 = 282 ms
23:25:48 : Block 693145600 Error: UNCR
23:26:24 : Block 693248000 Error: UNCR
23:26:26 : Warning! Block start at 693332224 = 438 ms
23:26:26 : Warning! Block start at 693339136 = 219 ms
23:26:29 : Warning! Block start at 693344512 = 3016 ms
23:26:31 : Warning! Block start at 693344768 = 1625 ms
23:26:33 : Warning! Block start at 693451520 = 391 ms
23:26:34 : Warning! Block start at 693456128 = 500 ms
23:26:37 : Warning! Block start at 693722112 = 234 ms
23:26:38 : Warning! Block start at 693734656 = 828 ms
23:26:45 : Warning! Block start at 694577664 = 250 ms
23:26:46 : Warning! Block start at 694577920 = 469 ms
23:26:47 : Warning! Block start at 694709504 = 219 ms
23:26:57 : Warning! Block start at 696227328 = 375 ms
23:27:03 : Warning! Block start at 696954112 = 1000 ms
23:27:08 : Warning! Block start at 697515776 = 296 ms
23:27:10 : Warning! Block start at 697524992 = 2500 ms
23:27:11 : Warning! Block start at 697525248 = 937 ms
23:27:13 : Warning! Block start at 697709312 = 265 ms
23:27:16 : Warning! Block start at 697745408 = 2203 ms
23:27:18 : Warning! Block start at 697874432 = 219 ms
23:27:35 : Warning! Block start at 700285184 = 203 ms
23:27:37 : Warning! Block start at 700494848 = 203 ms
23:27:41 : Warning! Block start at 701111296 = 266 ms
23:27:52 : Warning! Block start at 702764544 = 235 ms
23:27:58 : Warning! Block start at 703627520 = 312 ms
23:29:03 : Warning! Block start at 713283328 = 219 ms
23:29:27 : Warning! Block start at 716418048 = 281 ms
23:29:44 : Warning! Block start at 718683648 = 297 ms
23:30:46 : Warning! Block start at 727796224 = 250 ms
23:30:51 : Warning! Block start at 728526336 = 203 ms
23:31:02 : Warning! Block start at 730103552 = 328 ms
23:31:06 : Warning! Block start at 730643456 = 266 ms
23:33:14 : Warning! Block start at 749133056 = 203 ms
23:33:21 : Warning! Block start at 750064128 = 468 ms
23:33:22 : Warning! Block start at 750064384 = 265 ms
23:33:23 : Warning! Block start at 750133760 = 328 ms
23:33:38 : Warning! Block start at 752098816 = 219 ms
23:33:48 : Warning! Block start at 753392896 = 203 ms
23:33:49 : Warning! Block start at 753521664 = 234 ms
23:33:56 : Warning! Block start at 754367488 = 219 ms
23:34:12 : Warning! Block start at 756569600 = 265 ms
23:34:33 : Warning! Block start at 759585792 = 297 ms
23:35:43 : Warning! Block start at 769272576 = 531 ms
23:35:44 : Warning! Block start at 769274112 = 343 ms
23:35:51 : Warning! Block start at 770080000 = 282 ms
23:36:07 : Warning! Block start at 772220160 = 203 ms
23:36:07 : Warning! Block start at 772220416 = 219 ms
23:36:12 : Warning! Block start at 772878848 = 203 ms
23:36:17 : Warning! Block start at 773472512 = 312 ms
23:36:18 : Warning! Block start at 773536256 = 234 ms
23:37:12 : Warning! Block start at 781149440 = 203 ms
23:37:18 : Warning! Block start at 781952000 = 218 ms
23:38:43 : Warning! Block start at 793504256 = 219 ms
23:38:48 : Block 793541120 Error: UNCR
23:38:52 : Block 793541376 Error: UNCR
23:38:57 : Block 793541632 Error: UNCR
23:38:59 : Warning! Block start at 793541888 = 2640 ms
23:39:04 : Warning! Block start at 793542144 = 4812 ms
23:39:13 : Block 793542400 Error: UNCR
23:39:20 : Block 793550848 Error: UNCR
23:39:26 : Warning! Block start at 793551104 = 5828 ms
23:39:27 : Warning! Block start at 793551360 = 1328 ms
23:39:30 : Warning! Block start at 793551616 = 2359 ms
23:39:38 : Block 793551872 Error: UNCR
23:40:13 : Block 793552128 Error: UNCR
23:40:18 : Block 793552384 Error: UNCR
23:40:23 : Warning! Block start at 793552640 = 4922 ms
23:40:24 : Warning! Block start at 793552896 = 390 ms
23:40:26 : Warning! Block start at 793702656 = 234 ms
23:40:28 : Warning! Block start at 793994752 = 203 ms
23:40:39 : Warning! Block start at 795518208 = 250 ms
23:40:48 : Warning! Block start at 796717824 = 265 ms
23:41:01 : Warning! Block start at 798232576 = 266 ms
23:41:06 : Warning! Block start at 798917120 = 203 ms
23:41:12 : Warning! Block start at 799697408 = 282 ms
23:41:23 : Warning! Block start at 801178112 = 219 ms
23:41:29 : Warning! Block start at 801967104 = 219 ms
23:42:47 : Warning! Block start at 812133888 = 1188 ms
23:42:48 : Warning! Block start at 812136448 = 328 ms
23:42:48 : Warning! Block start at 812139008 = 437 ms
23:42:49 : Warning! Block start at 812155904 = 343 ms
23:42:50 : Warning! Block start at 812173312 = 282 ms
23:43:07 : Warning! Block start at 813654272 = 203 ms
23:43:11 : Warning! Block start at 813977600 = 219 ms
23:44:15 : Warning! Block start at 819416320 = 516 ms
23:46:00 : Warning! Block start at 829624064 = 203 ms
23:46:11 : Warning! Block start at 830979840 = 328 ms
23:46:17 : Warning! Block start at 831459840 = 906 ms
23:46:33 : Warning! Block start at 833584640 = 250 ms
23:46:39 : Warning! Block start at 834341632 = 281 ms
23:47:16 : Block 838667776 Error: UNCR
23:47:18 : Warning! Block start at 838755072 = 407 ms
23:49:25 : Warning! Block start at 855411456 = 203 ms
23:49:27 : Warning! Block start at 855544320 = 344 ms
23:49:47 : Warning! Block start at 857944576 = 204 ms
23:50:59 : Warning! Block start at 866851072 = 235 ms
23:51:21 : Warning! Block start at 869551360 = 297 ms
23:51:27 : Warning! Block start at 870224640 = 266 ms
23:51:27 : Warning! Block start at 870236928 = 250 ms
23:51:43 : Warning! Block start at 872220672 = 203 ms
23:51:47 : Warning! Block start at 872657920 = 265 ms
23:51:48 : Warning! Block start at 872815872 = 375 ms
23:52:18 : Warning! Block start at 876376064 = 219 ms
23:54:18 : Warning! Block start at 891293696 = 250 ms
23:54:29 : Warning! Block start at 892515840 = 360 ms
23:54:45 : Warning! Block start at 894364160 = 359 ms
23:54:51 : Warning! Block start at 894983424 = 219 ms
23:55:02 : Warning! Block start at 896116736 = 281 ms
23:55:12 : Warning! Block start at 897279488 = 219 ms
23:56:04 : Warning! Block start at 903348224 = 219 ms
23:56:10 : Warning! Block start at 904002048 = 219 ms
23:56:21 : Warning! Block start at 905263360 = 218 ms
23:56:26 : Warning! Block start at 905784064 = 406 ms
23:56:47 : Warning! Block start at 908244992 = 219 ms
23:57:03 : Warning! Block start at 910035200 = 235 ms
23:59:33 : Warning! Block start at 927218176 = 219 ms
23:59:33 : Warning! Block start at 927218432 = 203 ms
23:59:49 : Warning! Block start at 928948736 = 203 ms
23:59:55 : Warning! Block start at 929573120 = 235 ms
0:00:00 : Warning! Block start at 930141184 = 203 ms
0:00:11 : Warning! Block start at 931297536 = 203 ms
0:00:47 : Warning! Block start at 935281920 = 250 ms
0:00:53 : Warning! Block start at 935898880 = 235 ms
0:01:05 : Warning! Block start at 937242368 = 203 ms
0:01:07 : Warning! Block start at 937438208 = 390 ms
0:01:07 : Warning! Block start at 937438720 = 219 ms
0:01:12 : Warning! Block start at 937805056 = 969 ms
0:01:22 : Block 937806080 Error: UNCR
0:01:23 : Warning! Block start at 937806336 = 672 ms
0:01:27 : Warning! Block start at 937807360 = 3593 ms
0:01:28 : Warning! Block start at 937808640 = 766 ms
0:01:28 : Warning! Block start at 937808896 = 344 ms
0:01:29 : Warning! Block start at 937809664 = 453 ms
0:01:29 : Warning! Block start at 937809920 = 547 ms
0:01:31 : Warning! Block start at 937838592 = 859 ms
0:01:39 : Block 937838848 Error: UNCR
0:01:44 : Block 937839104 Error: UNCR
0:01:45 : Warning! Block start at 937839360 = 1797 ms
0:01:46 : Warning! Block start at 937839616 = 281 ms
0:01:48 : Warning! Block start at 937840128 = 2015 ms
0:01:52 : Warning! Block start at 937840384 = 3828 ms
0:01:54 : Warning! Block start at 937841408 = 1750 ms
0:01:57 : Warning! Block start at 937841664 = 2859 ms
0:01:57 : Warning! Block start at 937841920 = 313 ms
0:01:59 : Warning! Block start at 937842688 = 1609 ms
0:02:00 : Warning! Block start at 937842944 = 1500 ms
0:02:02 : Warning! Block start at 937843968 = 1813 ms
0:02:03 : Warning! Block start at 937845248 = 1000 ms
0:02:04 : Warning! Block start at 937846528 = 657 ms
0:02:04 : Warning! Block start at 937849088 = 203 ms
0:02:15 : Warning! Block start at 938959872 = 204 ms
0:04:33 : Warning! Block start at 953577472 = 218 ms
0:04:37 : Warning! Block start at 953767936 = 766 ms
0:04:38 : Warning! Block start at 953852928 = 203 ms
0:06:11 : Warning! Block start at 963414016 = 235 ms
0:06:12 : Warning! Block start at 963452672 = 266 ms
0:06:19 : Warning! Block start at 964050688 = 328 ms
0:06:30 : Warning! Block start at 965150720 = 203 ms
0:06:33 : Warning! Block start at 965406464 = 438 ms
0:06:52 : Warning! Block start at 967094784 = 343 ms
0:07:08 : Warning! Block start at 968577792 = 297 ms
0:07:13 : Warning! Block start at 968996608 = 235 ms
0:07:24 : Warning! Block start at 970022144 = 219 ms
0:07:28 : Warning! Block start at 970322944 = 266 ms
0:07:29 : Warning! Block start at 970481152 = 219 ms
0:07:45 : Warning! Block start at 971833856 = 250 ms
0:08:38 : ***** Scan results: Warnings - 293, errors - 26 *****

[snowin]

Сэм, а еще раз

Код: [Выделить]

smartctl -a /dev/sda

[Сэм]

smartctl -a /dev/sda

(Нажмите, чтобы показать/скрыть)

sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-20-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     SAMSUNG SpinPoint M8 (AF)
Device Model:     SAMSUNG HN-M500MBB
Serial Number:    S2RSJ9CB812118
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0024e9 205d9e437
Firmware Version: 2AR10001
User Capacity:    500 107 862 016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue May 15 03:03:08 2018 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)   Offline data collection activity
               was never started.
               Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (  23)   The self-test routine was aborted by
               the host.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:       ( 6240) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:           (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
               Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
               Suspend Offline collection upon new
               command.
               Offline surface scan supported.
               Self-test supported.
               No Conveyance Self-test supported.
               Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)   Saves SMART data before entering
               power-saving mode.
               Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)   Error logging supported.
               General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:     (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:     ( 104) minutes.
SCT capabilities:           (0x003f)   SCT Status supported.
               SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
               SCT Feature Control supported.
               SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       28343
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0026   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0023   091   085   025    Pre-fail  Always       -       2861
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   092   092   000    Old_age   Always       -       8484
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   252   252   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   252   252   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0024   252   252   015    Old_age   Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       37057
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   252   252   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1979
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   094   094   000    Old_age   Always       -       7004
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0022   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       31948
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   063   033   000    Old_age   Always       -       37 (Min/Max 9/68)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   097   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       264
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   252   252   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0036   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       20
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x002a   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       59140
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1979
225 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   032   032   000    Old_age   Always       -       689063

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 116 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
   CR = Command Register [HEX]
   FR = Features Register [HEX]
   SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
   SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
   CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
   CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
   DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
   DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
   ER = Error register [HEX]
   ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 116 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 36954 hours (1539 days + 18 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 80 ec e2 ec  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x0ce2ec80 = 216198272

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 80 ec e2 ec 00      00:00:04.671  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.671  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:00:04.671  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.671  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.671  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 115 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 36954 hours (1539 days + 18 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 80 ec e2 ec  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x0ce2ec80 = 216198272

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 80 ec e2 ec 00      00:00:04.670  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.670  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:00:04.670  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.670  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.670  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 114 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 36954 hours (1539 days + 18 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 80 ec e2 ec  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x0ce2ec80 = 216198272

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 80 ec e2 ec 00      00:00:04.670  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.670  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:00:04.670  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.670  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.670  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 113 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 36954 hours (1539 days + 18 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 80 ec e2 ec  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x0ce2ec80 = 216198272

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 80 ec e2 ec 00      00:00:04.670  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.670  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:00:04.670  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.670  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:04.670  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 112 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 36954 hours (1539 days + 18 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 80 80 ec e2 ec  Error: UNC 128 sectors at LBA = 0x0ce2ec80 = 216198272

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 80 80 ec e2 ec 00      00:00:04.670  READ DMA
  c8 00 80 00 ec e2 ec 00      00:00:04.670  READ DMA
  c8 00 80 80 eb e2 ec 00      00:00:04.670  READ DMA
  c8 00 80 00 eb e2 ec 00      00:00:04.670  READ DMA
  c8 00 80 80 ea e2 ec 00      00:00:04.670  READ DMA

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Aborted by host               70%     36960         -
# 2  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       80%     36867         198376544

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Aborted_by_host [70% left] (0-65535)
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

sudo mke2fs -S /dev/sda8

(Нажмите, чтобы показать/скрыть)

mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Внимание: не удалось стереть сектор 2: Ошибка ввода/вывода
Creating filesystem with 35440384 4k blocks and 8863744 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 6f653dd7-c7e7-46b7-94eb-aae10d0731eb
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
   32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
   4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done                           
/dev/sda8 may be further corrupted by superblock rewrite
Proceed anyway? (y,N) y
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:         
Warning, had trouble writing out superblocks.

[snowin]

Сэм, мило
было 5 стало 264

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