Всем привет!
Мне нужен ваш совет. Я пытаюсь настроить proftpd сервер и столкнулся с одной трудностью
Proftpd вроде как работает, но когда я пытаюсь к нему подключиться, я получаю следующую ошибку:
Status: Connecting to 192.168.0.2:21...
Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Response: 220 ProFTPD 1.3.4a Server (CbIP FTP) [192.168.0.2]
Command: USER anonymous
Response: 331 Anonymous login ok, send your complete email address as your password
Command: PASS **************
Response: 230 Anonymous access granted, restrictions apply
Command: SYST
Response: 215 UNIX Type: L8
Command: FEAT
Response: 211-Features:
Response: LANG en-US.UTF-8;en-US*
Response: MDTM
Response: MFMT
Response: TVFS
Response: UTF8
Response: MFF modify;UNIX.group;UNIX.mode;
Response: MLST modify*;perm*;size*;type*;unique*;UNIX.group*;UNIX.mode*;UNIX.owner*;
Response: SITE MKDIR
Response: SITE RMDIR
Response: SITE UTIME
Response: SITE SYMLINK
Response: REST STREAM
Response: SITE COPY
Response: SIZE
Response: 211 End
Command: OPTS UTF8 ON
Response: 200 UTF8 set to on
Status: Connected
Status: Retrieving directory listing...
Command: PWD
Response: 257 "/" is the current directory
Command: TYPE I
Response: 200 Type set to I
Command: PORT 192,168,0,100,206,11
Response: 200 PORT command successful
Command: MLSD
Error: Connection timed out
Error: Failed to retrieve directory listing
Эта ошибка наблюдается и в активном, и в пассивном режимах как в Filezill'е, так и в Oper'е.
Я погуглил проблему и нашёл, что часто она связана с закрытыми портами или неправильно настройкой firewall'а.
Но Я пытаюсь подключиться из локальной сети (192.158.0.2 - сервер; 192.168.0.100 - клиент) - тут нет firewall'ов.
Кроме того, похоже, что proftpd работает и слушает активный (21) и пассивные (55555 и 55556) порты (я запустил netstat во время попытки подключения к серверу):
root@CbIP-Server:/home/cbip# netstat -antp
Активные соединения с интернетом (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 32010/smbd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1352/perl
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:32400 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1207/Plex Media Ser
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19277/proftpd: (acc
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:32469 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1375/Plex DLNA Serv
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 30488/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:38710 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8344/Plex Plug-in [
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 32010/smbd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:53949 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1375/Plex DLNA Serv
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.2:55555 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20434/anon@localhos
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.2:55555 192.168.0.100:52768 SYN_RECV -
tcp 0 404 192.168.0.2:22 192.168.0.100:52696 ESTABLISHED 18881/sshd: cbip [p
tcp 1 0 127.0.0.1:55660 127.0.0.1:45462 CLOSE_WAIT 1375/Plex DLNA Serv
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.2:445 192.168.0.101:5743 ESTABLISHED 13663/smbd
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.2:445 192.168.0.100:51813 ESTABLISHED 29239/smbd
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.2:21 192.168.0.100:52767 ESTABLISHED 20434/anon@localhos
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 30488/sshd
В proftpd.log нет ничего интересного:
Jun 24 14:54:57 CbIP-Server proftpd[19277] 127.0.1.1: ProFTPD 1.3.4a (maint) (built Fri Dec 16 2011 17:47:14 UTC) standalone mode STARTUP
Jun 24 14:55:11 CbIP-Server proftpd[19306] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): FTP session opened.
Jun 24 10:55:11 CbIP-Server proftpd[19306] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): Preparing to chroot to directory '/mnt/Data/FTP'
Jun 24 10:55:11 CbIP-Server proftpd[19306] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): ANON ftp: Login successful.
Jun 24 14:56:33 CbIP-Server proftpd[19461] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): FTP session opened.
Jun 24 10:56:33 CbIP-Server proftpd[19461] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): Preparing to chroot to directory '/mnt/Data/FTP'
Jun 24 10:56:33 CbIP-Server proftpd[19461] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): ANON ftp: Login successful.
Jun 24 10:57:36 CbIP-Server proftpd[19461] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): FTP session closed.
Jun 24 11:05:11 CbIP-Server proftpd[19306] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): Data transfer stall timeout: 600 seconds
Jun 24 11:05:11 CbIP-Server proftpd[19306] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): FTP session closed.
Jun 24 15:31:37 CbIP-Server proftpd[20434] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): FTP session opened.
Jun 24 11:31:38 CbIP-Server proftpd[20434] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): Preparing to chroot to directory '/mnt/Data/FTP'
Jun 24 11:31:38 CbIP-Server proftpd[20434] 127.0.1.1 (192.168.0.100[192.168.0.100]): ANON ftp: Login successful.
/var/log/proftpd/xferlog пуст
Так же я добавил следующее в конфиг по рекомендации гугла (что бы убрать проблему с пассивными подключениями):
UseIPv6 off
UseReverseDNS off
PassivePorts 55555 55556
MasqueradeAddress 192.168.0.2
Мой proftpd.conf:
#
# /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf -- This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file.
# To really apply changes, reload proftpd after modifications, if
# it runs in daemon mode. It is not required in inetd/xinetd mode.
#
# Includes DSO modules
Include /etc/proftpd/modules.conf
# Set off to disable IPv6 support which is annoying on IPv4 only boxes.
UseIPv6 off
UseReverseDNS off
# If set on you can experience a longer connection delay in many cases.
IdentLookups off
TimeoutLinger 0
ServerName "CbIP FTP"
ServerType standalone
DeferWelcome off
MultilineRFC2228 on
DefaultServer on
ShowSymlinks on
TimeoutNoTransfer 600
TimeoutStalled 600
TimeoutIdle 1200
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayChdir .message true
ListOptions "-l"
DenyFilter \*.*/
# Use this to jail all users in their homes
DefaultRoot ~
# Users require a valid shell listed in /etc/shells to login.
# Use this directive to release that constrain.
RequireValidShell off
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port 21
# In some cases you have to specify passive ports range to by-pass
# firewall limitations. Ephemeral ports can be used for that, but
# feel free to use a more narrow range.
PassivePorts 55555 55556
# If your host was NATted, this option is useful in order to
# allow passive tranfers to work. You have to use your public
# address and opening the passive ports used on your firewall as well.
MasqueradeAddress 192.168.0.2
# This is useful for masquerading address with dynamic IPs:
# refresh any configured MasqueradeAddress directives every 8 hours
<IfModule mod_dynmasq.c>
# DynMasqRefresh 28800
</IfModule>
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd)
MaxInstances 30
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
User proftpd
Group nogroup
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs
# (second parm) from being group and world writable.
Umask 022 022
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
AllowOverwrite on
# Uncomment this if you are using NIS or LDAP via NSS to retrieve passwords:
# PersistentPasswd off
# This is required to use both PAM-based authentication and local passwords
# AuthOrder mod_auth_pam.c* mod_auth_unix.c
# Be warned: use of this directive impacts CPU average load!
# Uncomment this if you like to see progress and transfer rate with ftpwho
# in downloads. That is not needed for uploads rates.
#
# UseSendFile off
TransferLog /var/log/proftpd/xferlog
SyslogLevel debug
SystemLog /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.log
# Logging onto /var/log/lastlog is enabled but set to off by default
#UseLastlog on
# In order to keep log file dates consistent after chroot, use timezone info
# from /etc/localtime. If this is not set, and proftpd is configured to
# chroot (e.g. DefaultRoot or <Anonymous>), it will use the non-daylight
# savings timezone regardless of whether DST is in effect.
#SetEnv TZ :/etc/localtime
<IfModule mod_quotatab.c>
QuotaEngine off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ratio.c>
Ratios off
</IfModule>
# Delay engine reduces impact of the so-called Timing Attack described in
# http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11430/discuss
# It is on by default.
<IfModule mod_delay.c>
DelayEngine on
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ctrls.c>
ControlsEngine off
ControlsMaxClients 2
ControlsLog /var/log/proftpd/controls.log
ControlsInterval 5
ControlsSocket /var/run/proftpd/proftpd.sock
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ctrls_admin.c>
AdminControlsEngine off
</IfModule>
#
# Alternative authentication frameworks
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/ldap.conf
#Include /etc/proftpd/sql.conf
#
# This is used for FTPS connections
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/tls.conf
#
# Useful to keep VirtualHost/VirtualRoot directives separated
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/virtuals.con
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
<Anonymous ~ftp>
User ftp
Group ftp
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
UserAlias anonymous ftp
# Cosmetic changes, all files belongs to ftp user
DirFakeUser on ftp
DirFakeGroup on ftp
RequireValidShell off
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
MaxClients 10
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
# in each newly chdired directory.
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayChdir .message
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
<Directory *>
<Limit WRITE>
DenyAll
</Limit>
</Directory>
#Uncomment this if you're brave.
<Directory upload>
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs
# (second parm) from being group and world writable.
Umask 022 022
<Limit READ WRITE>
DenyAll
</Limit>
<Limit STOR>
AllowAll
</Limit>
</Directory>
</Anonymous>
# Include other custom configuration files
Include /etc/proftpd/conf.d/
Мой modules.conf:
#
# This file is used to manage DSO modules and features.
#
# This is the directory where DSO modules reside
ModulePath /usr/lib/proftpd
# Allow only user root to load and unload modules, but allow everyone
# to see which modules have been loaded
ModuleControlsACLs insmod,rmmod allow user root
ModuleControlsACLs lsmod allow user *
LoadModule mod_ctrls_admin.c
LoadModule mod_tls.c
# Install one of proftpd-mod-mysql, proftpd-mod-pgsql or any other
# SQL backend engine to use this module and the required backend.
# This module must be mandatory loaded before anyone of
# the existent SQL backeds.
#LoadModule mod_sql.c
# Install proftpd-mod-ldap to use this
#LoadModule mod_ldap.c
#
# 'SQLBackend mysql' or 'SQLBackend postgres' (or any other valid backend) directives
# are required to have SQL authorization working. You can also comment out the
# unused module here, in alternative.
#
# Install proftpd-mod-mysql and decomment the previous
# mod_sql.c module to use this.
#LoadModule mod_sql_mysql.c
# Install proftpd-mod-pgsql and decomment the previous
# mod_sql.c module to use this.
#LoadModule mod_sql_postgres.c
# Install proftpd-mod-sqlite and decomment the previous
# mod_sql.c module to use this
#LoadModule mod_sql_sqlite.c
# Install proftpd-mod-odbc and decomment the previous
# mod_sql.c module to use this
#LoadModule mod_sql_odbc.c
# Install one of the previous SQL backends and decomment
# the previous mod_sql.c module to use this
#LoadModule mod_sql_passwd.c
LoadModule mod_radius.c
LoadModule mod_quotatab.c
LoadModule mod_quotatab_file.c
# Install proftpd-mod-ldap to use this
#LoadModule mod_quotatab_ldap.c
# Install one of the previous SQL backends and decomment
# the previous mod_sql.c module to use this
#LoadModule mod_quotatab_sql.c
LoadModule mod_quotatab_radius.c
LoadModule mod_wrap.c
LoadModule mod_rewrite.c
LoadModule mod_load.c
LoadModule mod_ban.c
LoadModule mod_wrap2.c
LoadModule mod_wrap2_file.c
# Install one of the previous SQL backends and decomment
# the previous mod_sql.c module to use this
#LoadModule mod_wrap2_sql.c
LoadModule mod_dynmasq.c
LoadModule mod_exec.c
LoadModule mod_shaper.c
LoadModule mod_ratio.c
LoadModule mod_site_misc.c
LoadModule mod_sftp.c
LoadModule mod_sftp_pam.c
# Install one of the previous SQL backends and decomment
# the previous mod_sql.c module to use this
#LoadModule mod_sftp_sql.c
LoadModule mod_facl.c
LoadModule mod_unique_id.c
LoadModule mod_copy.c
LoadModule mod_deflate.c
LoadModule mod_ifversion.c
LoadModule mod_tls_memcache.c
# keep this module the last one
LoadModule mod_ifsession.c
Конечно, в системе есть и группа и пользователь 'ftp', его домашняя директория = '/mnt/Data/FTP'
Права доступа на неё таковы:
root@CbIP-Server:/mnt/Data/FTP# ls -la
итого 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 ftp ftp 4096 июня 24 11:56 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 июня 24 13:57 ..
drwxrwxrwx 2 ftp ftp 4096 июня 24 11:23 upload
Подскажите, что делать, что бы было хорошо?
Тема: proftpd - невозможно получить листинг файлов (и в активном и в пассивном режиме) (Прочитано 5984 раз)
