В декстопной версии нет нужных дров.
Intel пишет:
Desktop versions of Ubuntu are not validated for Intel® VROC.
Description
The VROC volume is created successfully in the UEFI/BIOS menu, and it is recognized during the Ubuntu* 22.04 desktop installation, but the system is unable to boot after completing the setup process.
Resolution
The desktop versions of Ubuntu do not contain the necessary Intel® Volume Management Device (Intel® VMD) driver that is present in the server versions, even if they are the same release (e.g., 22.04). Only Ubuntu Server* is validated for Intel® VROC usage.
Поставил серверную, все работает.